A socket is basically a hole in the bone where a tooth has
been pulled. Once the tooth has been extracted, a clot of blood forms in the
socket to secure the nerves and the bone underneath. Unfortunately, sometimes this
blood clot may dissolve or dislodge a few days after the extraction. This
leaves the nerve and bone exposed to food, air, fluid, and everything else that
comes in contact with the mouth. This may lead to infection or severe pain that
may last for a week.
About 2% to 5% of the patients who undergo extraction develop a
dry socket. The problem can be very uncomfortable for those who suffer from it.
Fortunately, dry socket is easily treatable.
Symptoms
of a dry socket:
Some patients who suffer from a dry socket experience pain
that travels from the neck to the ear or eye to side of the face where the
extraction was done. Apart from this, some people with a dry socket also suffer
from swollen lymph nodes or slight fevers. Even though the exact reason of a
dry socket is unknown, experts suspect that small bone particles in the wound
area could be a cause. Contamination of dental socket by bacteria or bone or tissue
trauma from a complex tooth removal procedure may all cause a dry socket.
Anti-inflammatory drugs help to ease the pain. When ibuprofen or
aspirin does not alleviate the discomfort, some affordable dental care providers may numb the area or advise
stronger pain medicines.
Treatment:
A dry socket is normally treated by an oral surgeon or a
dental expert, who places medicated gauze within the socket and recommends an
antibiotic. The expert may also recommend consuming pain medication.
The problem can be prevented by not using straws or smoking,
and avoiding activities such as rinsing the mouth for a minimum of 24 hours. In
addition, it is important to change the gauze regularly.
Female patients are more prone to dry sockets. Women who use birth
control pills are susceptible to dry sockets, a condition connected to the
estrogen in these pills. Those under birth control pills must schedule dental extractions
during last days of their periods, as there is less likelihood of such problem during
that time.
How to prevent
dry sockets?
Preventing dry socket requires good dental hygiene and
awareness. Patients with wisdom tooth extraction should not touch the wound, consume
carbonated beverages, or smoke for 2 days after the dental treatment.

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